Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *yara-

→ Azerbaijani yaramaq (inherited)
→ Bashkir яратыу (derived)
→ Bashkir яратыу (derived)
→ Bashkir ярау (inherited)
→ Crimean Tatar yaramaz (derived)
→ Kazakh жарату (derived)