Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *yak-

→ Azerbaijani yaxmaq (inherited)
→ Bashkir яҡын (derived)
→ Bashkir яҡты (derived)
→ Bashkir яғыу (inherited)
→ Kazakh يورۇق (inherited(kk/ug))
→ Ottoman Turkish یاقین (inherited)
→ Uyghur يېقىن (derived)