Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *yag-

→ Azerbaijani yağmaq (inherited)
→ Crimean Tatar yağmaq (inherited)
→ Manchu ᠶᠣᡩᠠᠨ (cognate)
→ Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍 (inherited)
→ Yakut самыыр (mention)
→ Turkish yağmur (mention)
→ Uyghur ياغماق (inherited)