Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *um-

→ Azerbaijani ummaq (inherited)
→ Turkish umut (cognate)
→ Turkish umut (cognate)
→ Turkish ummak (inherited)
→ Karakhanid اُمّاقْ (inherited)