Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *tut-

→ Azerbaijani tutmaq (inherited)
→ Bashkir тотҡа (inherited)
→ Bashkir тотоу (inherited)
→ Kumyk тутмакъ (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish طوتقال (derived)
→ Turkish tutmak (derived)
→ Uyghur تۇتماق (derived)