Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Turkic
*top
→
Azerbaijani
toplamaq
(derived)
→
Bashkir
туп
(inherited)
→
Ottoman Turkish
طوپ
(inherited)
→
Turkish
top
(inherited)