Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *temür

→ Azerbaijani dəmir (inherited)
→ Bashkir тимер (inherited)
→ Chuvash тимӗр (inherited)
→ Kazakh темір (mention)
→ Mongolian төмөр (derived)
→ Yakut тимир (inherited)
→ Dongxiang qiemu (derived)
→ Turkish demir (inherited)