Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Turkic
*siaŕ
→
Bashkir
һаҙ
(inherited)
→
Kazakh
саз
(derived)
→
Mongolian
шороо
(cognate)
→
Tatar
саз
(inherited)