Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *siŋir

→ Southern Altai сиҥир (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani sinir (inherited)
→ Chuvash шӑнӑр (inherited)
→ Kazakh сіңір (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish سڭیر (derived)
→ Yakut иҥиир (inherited)
→ Turkish sinir (inherited)