Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Turkic
*siŋek
→
Azerbaijani
sinək
(inherited)
→
Hungarian
szúnyog
(cognate)
→
Ottoman Turkish
سیڭك
(inherited)
→
Turkish
sinek
(derived)