Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Turkic
*sɨgɨr
→
Bashkir
һыйыр
(inherited)
→
Kazakh
сиыр
(inherited)
→
Turkmen
sygyr
(derived)
→
Uzbek
sigir
(inherited)
→
Pecheneg
şegor
(inherited)