Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *sōr-

→ Azerbaijani sormaq (inherited)
→ Mongolian сурах (derived)
→ Mongolian сорих (derived)
→ Turkish soğurmak (mention)
→ Tuvan сорар (inherited)