Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *sōr(a)-

→ Southern Altai суру (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani sormaq (inherited)
→ Bashkir һорау (derived)
→ Kazakh сұрау (inherited)
→ Turkish sormak (mention)