Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Turkic
*sān-
→
Mongolian
санах
(mention)
→
Turkish
sanmak
(derived)
→
Karakhanid
سَنْماقْ
(inherited)