Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *kud-

→ Azerbaijani quyu (derived)
→ Bashkir ҡоҙоҡ (derived)
→ Bashkir ҡойо (inherited)
→ Bashkir ҡотоҡ (derived)
→ Kazakh құдық (inherited)