Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *kat

→ Southern Altai кат (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani qat (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani qarağat (derived)
→ Bashkir ҡарағат (inherited)
→ Bashkir ҡат (derived)
→ Bashkir ҡатлам (derived)
→ Kazakh қарақат (inherited)
→ Turkish kat (inherited)
→ Uyghur قاتتىق (derived)