Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *karga

→ Southern Altai карга (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani qarğa (inherited)
→ Bashkir ҡарға (inherited)
→ Kazakh қарға (inherited)
→ Kumyk къаргъа (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish قارغه (inherited)
→ Turkish karga (inherited)