Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *kɨsga

→ Southern Altai кыска (inherited)
→ Bashkir ҡыҫҡа (inherited)
→ Crimean Tatar qısqa (inherited)
→ Kazakh қысқа (inherited)
→ Kazakh кыска (inherited(kk/ky))
→ Turkmen gysga (inherited)
→ Uzbek qisqa (inherited)