Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *kār

→ Shor қар (inherited)
→ Khakas хар (mention)
→ Kazakh қар (inherited)
→ Karachay-Balkar къар (inherited)
→ Kumyk къар (inherited)
→ Turkish kar (derived)
→ Tuvan хар (inherited)