Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *köpür

→ Southern Altai кемирӱ (derived)
→ Azerbaijani körpü (inherited)
→ Bashkir күпер (derived)
→ Kazakh көпір (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish كوپری (inherited)
→ Turkish köprü (inherited)
→ Turkish көпүрө (inherited(tr/ky))
→ Tuvan көвүрүг (inherited)