Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *es

→ Bashkir эс (inherited(ba/ky))
→ Bashkir иҫ (inherited)
→ Bashkir иҫкәртмә (derived)
→ Chuvash ас (inherited)
→ Kazakh ес (inherited)
→ Kazakh ескертпе (inherited)
→ Kumyk эс (inherited)
→ Uyghur ئەسكەرتمە (derived)