Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Turkic
*doŋ
→
Azerbaijani
don
(inherited)
→
Ottoman Turkish
طوڭ
(inherited)
→
Turkish
don
(derived)