Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *dẹg-

→ Southern Altai тийер (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani dəyər (derived)
→ Azerbaijani dəyişmək (derived)
→ Bashkir тейеш (inherited)
→ Kazakh тиіс (inherited)
→ Tuvan дээр (inherited)