Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *baltu

→ Bashkir балта (inherited)
→ Kazakh балта (inherited)
→ Karachay-Balkar балта (derived)
→ Kumyk балта (derived)
→ Ottoman Turkish بالطه (inherited)