Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Turkic
*bAgatur
→
English
bogatyr
(derived)
→
Yakut
боотур
(inherited)
→
Kalmyk
баатр
(derived)
→
Kalmyk
ᡋᠠᡃᡐᡇᠷ
(derived(xal/xwo))