Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *ayran

→ Azerbaijani ayran (inherited)
→ Bashkir айран (inherited)
→ Kazakh айран (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian ајран (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian ajran (derived)
→ Turkish ayran (inherited)