Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *alma

→ Bashkir алма (derived)
→ Eastern Mari олма (derived)
→ Kazakh алма (inherited)
→ Karachay-Balkar алма (inherited)
→ Kyrgyz алма (inherited)
→ Turkish elma (inherited)
→ Tatar алма (inherited)
→ Udmurt улмо (derived)