Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *ańaŕ

→ Azerbaijani ayaz (inherited)
→ Bashkir аяҙ (inherited)
→ Crimean Tatar ayaz (inherited)
→ Kazakh аяз (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish آیاز (inherited)
→ Turkmen aýaz (derived)
→ Turkish ayaz (inherited)