Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *ūdï-

→ Azerbaijani yuxu (derived)
→ Azerbaijani uyxu (derived)
→ Azerbaijani uyumaq (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish اویومق (inherited)
→ Turkish uyumak (inherited)
→ Turkish uyuşmak (inherited)
→ Tuvan удуур (inherited)