Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *čök-

→ Azerbaijani çökmək (inherited)
→ Hungarian csökken (derived)
→ Hungarian csökevény (derived)
→ Ottoman Turkish چوكمك (inherited)
→ Turkish çökmek (inherited)