Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *āl

→ Southern Altai алдында (inherited)
→ Bashkir ал (inherited)
→ Bashkir ал (inherited)
→ Bashkir алдаҡсы (inherited)
→ Bulgarian ален (cognate)
→ Persian آل (derived)
→ Mongolian ал (derived)
→ Ottoman Turkish آل (inherited)
→ Turkish al (derived)
→ Turkish kumral (mention)
→ Tuvan арын (inherited)