Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *(j)igne

→ Gagauz iinä (inherited)
→ Khakas іңе (mention)
→ Kazakh ине (derived)
→ Kumyk ине (derived)
→ Turkmen iňňe (derived)
→ Tuvan ине (derived)