Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Anatolian Turkish
قاپو
←
Proto-Turkic
*kap-
(derived)
→
Azerbaijani
qapı
(inherited)
→
Turkish
kapı
(inherited)