Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
yaya
←
Kazakh
жаяу
(cognate)
←
Ottoman Turkish
یایا
(inherited)
←
Old Turkic
(derived)
→
Bashkir
йәйәү
(cognate)