Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
uyku
←
Proto-Turkic
*ūdïku
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
уйку
(cognate)
→
Bashkir
йоҡо
(cognate)
→
Turkish
kış uykusu
(affix)
→
Turkish
uykucu
(affix)
→
Tuvan
уйгу
(cognate)