Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
tohum
←
Persian
تخم
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tewk-
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
تخم
(inherited)
→
Kazakh
тұқым
(cognate)