Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
tarhana
←
Persian
ترخوانه
(derived)
←
Persian
تر
(mention)
←
Persian
خوان
(mention)
←
Ottoman Turkish
تارخانه
(inherited)
→
Hungarian
tarhonya
(mention)
→
Macedonian
тарана
(cognate)