Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
taraf
←
Arabic
طَرَف
(derived)
←
Arabic
ط ر ف
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
طرف
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
тараф
(cognate)
→
Hindi
तरफ़
(cognate)