Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
tamam
←
Arabic
تَمَام
(derived)
←
Arabic
ت م م
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
تمام
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
тамам
(cognate)
→
German
tamam
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
тамам
(cognate)