Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
tıp
←
Arabic
طِبّ
(derived)
←
Arabic
ط ب ب
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
طب
(inherited)
→
Northern Kurdish
tib
(cognate)