Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
softa
←
Persian
سوخته
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
صوفته
(inherited)
→
English
softa
(cognate)
→
Finnish
softa
(borrowed)