Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
sivri
←
Ottoman Turkish
سیوری
(inherited)
→
Russian
севрюга
(cognate)
→
Turkish
sivrisinek
(compound)
→
Tatar
söyrök
(cognate)