Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
sap
←
Ottoman Turkish
صاپ
(inherited)
←
Old Turkic
sap
(derived)
→
Southern Altai
сап
(cognate)
→
Turkish
saplı
(affix)