Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
saman
←
Azerbaijani
saman
(cognate)
←
Mogholi
سامان
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sāman
(inherited)
→
Ladino
samán
(derived)
→
Russian
саман
(cognate)