Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
sabır
←
Arabic
صَبْر
(borrowed)
←
Ottoman Turkish
صابر
(inherited)
→
Turkish
sabırlı
(affix)
→
Turkish
sabretmek
(compound)