Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
patlıcan
←
English
aubergine
(cognate)
←
Persian
بادلجان
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
پاتلجان
(inherited)
→
Romanian
pătlăgea
(cognate)