Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
papatya
←
Greek
παπαδιά
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
پاپادیا
(inherited)
→
Romanian
păpădie
(cognate)