Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
palamut
←
Greek
παλαμίδα
(derived)
←
Greek
βαλανίδιον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
βάλανος
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
پالاموت
(inherited)
←
Ottoman Turkish
پالامود
(mention)
→
Arabic
بلوط
(cognate)