Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
orman
←
Ottoman Turkish
اورمان
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*orman
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
урман
(cognate)
→
Romanian
Caraorman
(affix)
→
Romanian
Curuorman
(affix)