Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish ocak
← Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (inherited)

→ Southern Altai очок (cognate)
→ Azerbaijani ocaq (cognate)
→ Bashkir усаҡ (cognate)
→ Northern Kurdish ocax (borrowed)
→ Serbo-Croatian оџак (cognate)
→ Serbo-Croatian odžak (cognate)
→ Turkish ocakbaşı (affix)
→ Turkish ocakçı (affix)